カテゴリー Ⅰ 日本建築学会計画系論文集第 82 巻第 734 号, ,2017 年 4 月 J. Archit. Plann., AIJ, Vol. 82 No. 734, , Apr., 2017 DOI

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "カテゴリー Ⅰ 日本建築学会計画系論文集第 82 巻第 734 号, ,2017 年 4 月 J. Archit. Plann., AIJ, Vol. 82 No. 734, , Apr., 2017 DOI"

燃腰乐
5 years ago
Views:

1 カテゴリー Ⅰ 日本建築学会計画系論文集第 82 巻第 734 号, ,2017 年 4 月 J. Archit. Plann., AIJ, Vol. 82 No. 734, , Apr., 2017 DOI 明治中期煉瓦造建造物における煉瓦組積部と木造軸組部の関係明治 29 年竣工旧本庄商業銀行煉瓦倉庫を事例として STUDY ON RELATIONSHIP OF BRICK MASONRY AND WOODEN FRAME PLANNING, IN THE MIDDLE OF MEIJI-ERA The old brick warehouse of the commercial bank of Honjo, completed in 1896, as a case example 本橋仁 * **, 中谷礼仁 Jin MOTOHASHI and Norihito NAKATANI This paper reports the relations between the brick masonry and the wooden framing were used in construction of a single building by inspecting the Old Brick Warehouse of the Commercial Bank of Honjo, completed in 1896, as a case example. By this, I have pointed out that in wooden framing plans, there existed planning methods which adjusts to brick masonry patterns. In brick masonry on the other hand, ways of making design and structure compatible by modifying masonry patterns, as seen in the solution in difficulty around the opening of ventilation, could be pointed out. Though brick masonry and wooden framing each seems like an autonomic technical system, points where they must be correspondent to each other exists certainly. The significant point which I wish to point out in this paper, is that at times of these introductory period of techniques, existing technical systems does not fix its traditional forms but purposed flexibly to combine with the newly introduced system. by analyzing wooden framing within brick buildings, one could understand how Japan has introduced itself brick building techniques and how it has achieved its development further out. Keywords : Meiji era, Brick work, Module, Measuring System 29(1896) (: ) (Fig. 2) 29(1896) * ** 早稲田大学理工学術院創造理工学部建築学科助手修士 ( 工学 ) 早稲田大学理工学術院創造理工学部建築学科教授博士 ( 工学 ) Research Assoc., Faculty of Sciences and Engineering, Waseda Univ., M. Eng. Prof., Faculty of Sciences and Engineering, Waseda Univ., Dr. Eng. 1051

2 () 2016 (2.2.) 33(1900) 1052

3 8(1919) 21(1888) 3 22(1889) 5(1916)() 24(1891) 43(1910) Fig (Fig. 3 ) ) 157 (120 ) 39 (30 ) 4 10(1877) (Fig. 5 ) (Fig. 6 ) (Fig

4 37(1904) Table (Table. 2.) 1/4 4 (Fig. 7 ) () (819=152) (Fig. 8) ( ) (1) (2) (3) (4) ( ) ( ) (1) 1/4 (2) (3) (4) 1054

5 43(1910) 5 31(1898) (Fig. 9 ) (1909) ( Fig ) 1/8 1/4 1055

7 STUDY ON RELATIONSHIP OF BRICK MASONRY AND WOODEN FRAME PLANNING, IN THE MIDDLE OF MEIJI-ERA The old brick warehouse of the commercial bank of Honjo, completed in 1896, as a case example Jin MOTOHASHI * and Norihito NAKATANI ** * Research Assoc., Faculty of Sciences and Engineering, Waseda Univ., M. Eng. ** Prof., Faculty of Sciences and Engineering, Waseda Univ., Dr. Eng. When put straight a brick structured building, is a general term of building with brick masonry walls. But the interiors like roof truss, flooring and fittings are all structured of either wood or steel. From Meiji-era on, brick masonry has developed uniquely within Japan, as a new technical system. Plus, the wooden framing has seen an expansion by importing techniques form the West. However, how these independent technical systems were integrated, has not been mentioned hitherto. This paper studies in what relations the brick masonry and the wooden framing were used in construction of a single building by inspecting the Old Brick Warehouse of the Commercial Bank of Honjo, completed in 1896, as a case example. Firstly, I have analyzed the the planning of the brick masonry and wooden framing separately. As a result, overall plan of the brick masonry was possibly organized based on the Shakkan system. On the other hand, planning methods of the wooden frame is not affirmed. So, I focused on the joints of wooden frame and brick masonry. By this, I have pointed out that in wooden framing plans, there existed planning methods which adjusts to brick masonry patterns. In brick masonry on the other hand, ways of making design and structure compatible by modifying masonry patterns, as seen in the solution in difficulty around the opening of ventilation, could be pointed out. Though brick masonry and wooden framing each seems like an autonomic technical system, points where they must be correspondent to each other exists certainly. Japanese brick masonry systems, introduced by westernizing policies of the Meiji government have developed original skills by experiencing earthquakes. At the same time, it is known that they were mounted into the high standard of construction technology passed on from the early modern period of Edo. The significant point which I wish to point out in this paper, is that at times of these introductory period of techniques, existing technical systems does not fix its traditional forms but purposed flexibly to combine with the newly introduced system. by analyzing wooden framing within brick buildings, one could understand how Japan has introduced itself brick building techniques and how it has achieved its development further out. (2016 年 10 月 9 日原稿受理,2016 年 12 月 28 日採用決定 ) 1057

カテゴリー Ⅱ 日本建築学会計画系論文集第 81 巻第 720 号, ,2016 年 2 月 J. Archit. Plann., AIJ, Vol. 81 No. 720, , Feb., 2016 DOI

カテゴリー Ⅱ 日本建築学会計画系論文集第 81 巻第 720 号,281-291,2016 年 2 月 J. Archit. Plann., AIJ, Vol. 81 No. 720, 281-291, Feb., 2016 DOI http://doi.org/10.3130/aija.81.281 オフィス内カフェコーナーの利用実態からみたマグネットスペースにおける遭遇会話発生量の考察 ENCOUNTERS