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1 蓝色粮仓建设相关研究综述 Research summary on the construction of marine food system 秦宏 (, ) 中图分类号 : F316.4, F307.4 文献标识码 : A 文章编号 : (2015) doi: /hykx ,,, 960, 300,,,,,,,,, 20%, 2,,,,,,,,,, 1 海洋渔业资源保护和开发利用的相关研究 [1],, Huntsman [2], Nakken [3], Davis [4],,, Oconnell [5], Hsu [6],, West [7], Masalu [8],,, Ochwada-Doyle [9],, Moksness [10], : ; ; Agardy [11], Wilsona [12], Greenville [13], Timmons [14] (RAS),,, Hentrich [15], Sanchirico [16], : ; : : (14ZDA040); (14CJJJ24) : (1976-),,,,,, qinhongsd@126.com Marine Sciences / Vol. 39, No. 1 /

2 [17] [18] [19] [20],,,,,,,,, [17-20] [21], [22],, [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], : ; ; ;,, [28] : ;,, [29],, [30], [31], [32], [33], [34],,,, 2 关于水产品对国家粮食安全作用的研究 Wheeler [35],, (1995), :,, ;, Ahmed [36] Bondad-Reantaso [37],, ( ) GDP, ,,, [38],,, [39],,, :,, [40], 焜 [41-43],, 10~20 3 蓝色农业蓝色海洋食物计划和蓝色粮仓的相关研究,,,, 132 / 2015 / 39 / 1

3 3.1 关于蓝色农业的研究 [44-45],,, 21 [46],,, [47],, [48], [49],,,, [50],,,,,,,, [51] : ;,, ;, : ; ;, ;, ; 3.2 关于蓝色海洋食物计划和蓝色粮仓的研究 [52-53],,,, ( ) ( ) [54],, 2011,, 2012, [55],, [56] [57] [58], [59], [60],, 4 国内外研究现状评述及未来研究展望,, Marine Sciences / Vol. 39, No. 1 /

4 ,,,,,,, ; ;,,, :,, ;,, ;, ;, ; : [1],. [M].,,. :, [2] Huntsman G R, Schaaf W E. Simulation of the impact of fishing on reproduction of a protogynous grouper, the graysby [J].North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 1994, 14(1): [3] Nakken O. Past, present and future exploitation and management of marine resources in the Barents Sea and adjacent areas [J].Fisheries Research, 1998, 37(1): [4] Davis J A, May M D, Greenfield B K, et al. Contaminant concentrations in sport fish from San Francisco Bay, 1997[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2002, 44(10): [5] Oconnell M F, Dempson J B. Target spawning requirements for Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in Newfoundland rivers[j].fisheries Management and Ecology, 1995, 2(3): [6] Hsu S L, Wilen J E. Ecosystem Management and the 1996 Sustainable Fisheries Act [J].Ecology LQ, 1997, 24: 799. [7] West R J, King R J. Marine, brackish, and freshwater fish communities in the vegetated and bare shallows of an Australian coastal river [J].Estuaries, 1996, 19(1): [8] Masalu D C P. Coastal and marine resource use conflicts and sustainable development in Tanzania [J]. Ocean & Coastal Management, 2000, 43(6): [9] Ochwada-Doyle F, Gray C A, Loneragan N R, et al. Using experimental ecology to understand stock enhancement: Comparisons of habitat-related predation on wild and hatchery-reared Penaeus plebejus Hess [J].Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 2010, 390(1): [10] Moksness E, Støle R. Larviculture of marine fish for sea ranching purposes: is it profitable? [J].Aquaculture, 1997, 155(1): [11] Agardy T. Effects of fisheries on marine ecosystems: a conservationist's perspective [J].Fisheries, 2000, (1): 19. [12] Wilsona K D P, Leungand A W Y, Kennish R. Restoration of Hong Kong fisheries through deployment of artificial reefs in marine protected areas [J].Fisheries, 2002, 22(7). [13] Greenville J, MacAulay T G. Protected areas in fisheries: a two-patch, two-species model[j].australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 2006, 50(2): / 2015 / 39 / 1

5 [14] Timmons M B, Ebeling J M. Recirculating aquaculture[m]. New York: Cayuga Aqua Ventures, [15] Hentrich S, Salomon M. Flexible management of fishing rights and a sustainable fisheries industry in Europe [J].Marine Policy, 2006, 30(6): [16] Sanchirico J N, Holland D, Quigley K, et al. Catch-quota balancing in multispecies individual fishing quotas[j].marine Policy, 2006, 30(6): [17]. [J]., 1987, 2: [18]. [J]., 1988, 3: [19]. [J]., 1995, 1: [20]. [J]., 2006, 1: [21]. [J]., 1993, 1: 7-9. [22]. [J]., 2000, 8: 24. [23],,,. [J]., 2009, 2: [24],. [J]., 2003, 4: 5-8. [25]. [J]., 2005, 2: [26],. (Marine Ranching) [J]., 1995, 5: [27]. [J]., 2008, 3: [28],,,. [J]., 2007, 2: 12-13, 26. [29]. [J]., 2009, 3: [30]. : [J]., 1999, 6: [31]. [J]., 2002, 9: [32],. [J]., 2003, 1: 7-8. [33],. [J]., 2009, 3: [34],. [J]., 2010, 10: [35] Wheeler W N, Neushul M, Woessner J W. Marine agriculture: progress and problems [J].Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 1979, 35(4): [36] Ahmed M, Lorica M H. Improving developing country food security through aquaculture development-lessons from Asia[J].Food Policy, 2002, 27(2): [37] Bondad-Reantaso M G, Subasinghe R P, Josupeit H, et al.the role of crustacean fisheries and aquaculture in global food security: Past, present and future[j]. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 2012, 110(2): [38],. [J]., 2002, 7: [39],,. [J]., 2004, 6: 5-8. [40],. [J]., 2006, 3: 75-80, 82. [41] 焜,. [J]., 2006, 1: [42] 焜. [J]., 2010, 3: 1-7. [43] 焜,,. [J]., 2012, 3: 4-8. [44]. [J]., 1986, 6: 5-8. [45]. [J]., 1995, 3: 1-3. [46],,. [J]., 1996, 2: 6-7. [47]. [J]., 1998, 1: [48]. [J]., 2000, 4: [49].21 [J]., 2000, 12: [50],. [J]., Marine Sciences / Vol. 39, No. 1 /

6 2003, 9: [51],. [J]., 2003, 2: , 245. [52]. [R]., 2008: [53]. [N]., (3). [54],,,. [J]. 瞭, 2009, 43: [55],,. [J]. ( ), 2012, 2: [56],. [J]. ( ), 2012, 2: [57]. : [J]. ( ), 2012, 2: [58],. [J]. ( ), 2012, 2: [59],,. [J]., 2012, 3: [60],. [J]., 2013, 2: ( 本文编辑 : 张培新 ) 136 / 2015 / 39 / 1

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2 : 111 ( Pinctada maxima), 13, 11,,,,,, 15, 25 cm, cm, 4 5 kg 1-2],,, 3-7] 24] 25-26],,, ] min, 1, 5 m 4 m, 20 m , 9-22],,, ( 12 2 2 0 1 6 4 South China Fisheries Science Vol. 12, No. 2 Apr., 2016 doi: 10. 3969/ j. issn. 2095-0780. 2016. 02. 016,,,, (,,, 510300) : ( Pinctada maxima),,,, 54. 55%, 0 0. 25 m - 2, 0 70. 31 gm - 2,