跨越文藝復興女性畫像的格局—

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1 ~ 142 贌 * *

2 118 Village Leasehold, Territory and the Community Formation of Formosan Plains Austronesians Chan, Su-chuan * Abstract The paper discusses how the territorial community is formed through the interaction of the Austronesian village (she) leasehold system and the local knowledge. The system originated from the Dutch era and lasted until the Qing stage. The collective title under the village lease system reflects: the geography of leaseholders' commercial activity, the spatial connection of community, and the spatiality of various inter-village relations. The institution and trading out of the village lease system, which in turn decides the tax system, turns out to be a mechanism affecting the society and culture of the Formosan Plains Astronesians. Through historical survey we can observe how the grouping of Austronesian villages evolved from natural village/tax unit to territorial community and finally being treated as quasi-ethnic groups in the modern era. The process would throw a light on the nature of historical development of Austronesians, as well as the character of their society and culture. Keywords: Village Leasehold, Territorial Community, Fan-su Liu-k ao, Ethnic Groups * Assistant Research Fellow, Institute of Taiwan History, Preparatory Office, Academia Sinica.

3 贌 119 贌 * 1 2 *

4 (Basay) ( ) 4 5 ( 2001) ( 2001)

5 贌 121 dorp( ) 6 dorp (John R. Shepherd) (Leonard Blussé) 壠 village 7 dorp village 8 ( [1685]) dorp dorp 9 6 dorp( ) (John R. Shepherd), Aboriginee Population:The Puzzle of Village Size, Statecraft and Political Economy on the Taiwan Frontier, (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993), pp.38-46; Blussé, Leonard and Marius P.H.Roessingh, A Visit to the Past: Soulang, A Formosan Village Anno 1623, Archipel 27: ( ) 60( 1995) ( 1957) 163

6 ( ) 壠 Quimaurie Taparri St. Jago Quimaurie Taparri St. Jago ( 1965) ( 1962 ) ( 1962 ) ( 1999)

7 贌 123 贌 (1693) 98.5 ( 1979) ( 1963) 83 9 ( 1958) 壠壠猫捒壠 65( 1960)

8 ( ) 贌贌贌 1644 贌 Verpachtingender Dorpen Pacht der Formosaense dorpen 贌 (Pak) pacht 24 ( 贌 ) ( 贌 ) , , , Pacht PactumPactus 贌 () 51(3)(2000)

9 贌贌贌贌 (Pol Heyns) ( 2002) % ( 1959) 36

10 126 贌 30 贌贌 31 贌壠

11 贌 127 ( ) 34 (1737) (1888) , ,844 1, ( 1961) (1888) 7(1)(2000)

12 128 ( ) 37 (1737) 1, ( [1741] ) 38 (1737) (1870) 猫猫猫壠壠猫 ( ) (90)

13 贌唣

14 130 壠 ( ) ( ) 壠贌贌贌贌贌贌 41 贌贌 ( )

15 贌 131 贌贌贌 (1695) (1717) ( ) ( ) 壠 240 壠壠 ( ) (Gomach) Tausa Mato ( ) ( 猫 ) 200 ( 唣 ) 480* Terrissan Sausauly ( ) * 贌 ( ) ( ) 贌 45 贌 ( )( 1997)

16 贌贌 (Tapouliangh) 140 ( ) (Takareian) Netne Cathia( ) Verrovorongh( ) 350 ( ) Tedackan Soetenauw Kiringangh * ** *** * ** ( t Gouden LeeuwEiland) Lamey *** 1657 贌贌贌贌 1(2)(1994)

17 贌 133 壠唣猫猫壠猫 48 ( [1693]) ( [1695]) ( [1715]) 贌

18 134 贌贌贌 (1722) (1724) ( ) 49 謌 ( )

19 贌 (1685) 34 (1695) 36 (1697) 51 (1712) 55 (1716) (19) (15) [ ] ( ) (11) (16) (11) 2 (1724) [ ] ( ) ( ) (15) (32) (141) (300) * (1721) 贌

20 贌 ( [1741]) ( [1745]) (1723) () 53 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 壠贌 52 12( 1961)

21 贌 137 贌贌 1955 Taivoran 54 Laurence G. Thompson 1969 (Ogawa Naoyoshi) 55 贌贌 ( ) 54 10(9)(1955)19-29 ( 1982) Laurence G. Thompson, Formosan Aborigines in the Early Eighteenth Century: Huang Shu-ching s( )Fan-su Liu-k ao( ), Monumenta Serica Vol.XXVIII(1969)p50,58,64,75,81,93,99,109,

22 138 (Coullonders ) Baritschoen Sousouly Coullonders 贌 (Shigeru Tsuchida) Kulon: Yet another Austronesian Language in Taiwan? 60 (1985) ( 1900 )( 1998)

23 贌 139 贌 ( ) 1997 ( ) (9) (2)

24 贌 () 51(3) (1) ( 1900 )

25 贌 (Pol Heyns) Blussé, Leonard and Marius P.H.Roessingh 1984 A Visit to the Past: Soulang, A Formosan Village Anno 1623, Shepherd, John R. Archipel 27: Statecraft and Political Economy on the Taiwan Frontier, Thompson, Laurence G. Stanford: Stanford University Press Formosan Aborigines in the Early Eighteenth Century: Huang Shu-ching s( )Fan-su Liu-k ao( ), Monumenta Serica Vol.XXVIII(1969) Tsuchida, Shigeru( ) 1985 Kulon: Yet another Austronesian Language in Taiwan? (Bulletin of the Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica)

26 142

Microsoft Word - 9725陳秋坤清樣稿＿0601.doc

Microsoft Word - 9725陳秋坤清樣稿＿0601.doc 臺灣史研究第十六卷第一期, 頁 1-28 民國九十八年三月中央研究院臺灣史研究所帝國邊區的客庄聚落 : 以清代屏東平原為中心 (1700-1890) * ** 陳秋坤摘要從帝國邊區的比較視野看來, 清代屏東平原客庄聚落的地權結構顯示公共產