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46 2 2009 3 () Journal of Peking University( Philo sophy and Social Science s) Vol. 46, No. 2 Mar.

1 () Journal of Peking University( Philo sophy and Social Science s) Vol. 46, No. 2 Mar (, ) :, 1898,,,,,,:, ;,,, ; ( ), : ; ; ; : I20615 :A : (2009) ,,,,,,, (, ), ,, (, ) (1887),,,,,, 2 1,,1892 9,,, 1881,,, :,, : :,,, :,, :1930, [ ]:,, : 1991, 10 :,, : 1981, 252

2 36 () 2009,,,,,, 22,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,, (Bright) (Cobden) ( Gladstone),,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,, :,,,,,,, ;,,,!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,, 18, , :, :1898 :,,, :, : 1997, 100 :,, (, :, : 2001, 273 ) [ ]:,, 15 :, :, (1887)

3 2 : 37, ;,, : ( g } g g ) g g g g g g gg g g g g g g } g g g g g } g } g ( g g g g g } g } ) g g g g } ( g g g ) ( g } g } g g g g ) ( g g g } g) gg g g g g g K. M. g g} # g g g g g g g g g g ƒ g g } g g g g g g g g ( ggg g g ) ( g g g ) ( g g g g g ( gg g g g g g g) g g g g g g g g ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (,Jean2 Marie Roland, ), ( ),,,,,,,,, g g gg g g g g g } g, g g g, : g g g, : :, : 1999,

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6 40 () 2009 (1902) 7 5, : ;, :,,,,,,,,, :,, ;,,, ;,,,, : ( ) ( ) ; :,,,,,,,,,, g g g g g : ( ggg g g ) : ( g g g ) : : ( g } g } g g g g ) :,,,,,, :,: ( g g g } g), : ( gg g g g g g g), : ( g g g g } ),,,,,,,,,,(,, ),,,,,,,,, 1903,, 1903, 1 2,, 1

7 2 : 41,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 20,,, (Dorothy Wordsworth,, ), (William Wordsworth),,, (Olga Novikoff,, ),,,, (Millicent G. Fawcett,, ), (Florence Nightingale, ),,,,, 1 :,, 29 :,, 47 :,, 57 :,, 57 : g g g g g,, 426 (Mary Lyon,, ),,,, ( : ),,,, :, :! :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!!,,,,,,, :,,, : ( : ),,,,,,, :,,!, :,!

8 42 () 2009,,,,, ;,,, :,,!,, [ ],,,!,,,,, (Duke of Wellington),,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,:, :,, ( g g :,, 34,, 1 2 :,, 35 ( g g ( g g g ),, 360 g ),, 358,,, 484, 4,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,, ( ),,,, 1929,,,,,,,,,,, g ),, 359

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10 44 () 2009,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,, (Harriet Beecher Stowe,, ) (Johanna von Puttkamer,, ) ( ),,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,, :?,,,, : : :,,,:,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,, :, ;,,,,,:,,,,, :, 2 4, ,, 3, ; ( :), ,2 3, ; 3,1903 2, 2 4, g gg g,,

11 2 : 45,, :, :,,,, [ ],,?,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),, ( William E. Gladstone),,,,,, ( ),, 1902,,,, ,,,,,, ( ) (), ( ), (Frances Willard,, ),,,,,,, 20, 6, 11,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,, :, ;,,,,,,,,,,, g gg g,, (,1898 ) ( 1902 ) 1900 :, 1, :, 12, :,,, 91

12 46 () 2009,,,,,, :,,,, ;,,,,, 1878,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,1907 2,,,,, ( ),, 5,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,, (),,,,,, (Juliette Adam,, ), ( ),,,,, g g g g } g,, 137 :, 4, :, 5, ( 8 ), 2, :, 1, :, 1, :(),6, ( 8 )

13 2 : 47 :, [ ],,,,,,,,,, [ ], ( :, George Sand),,, :, ;,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,, :,, :,, ( : L on Gambetta),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :!,, ( ),, :,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,, ( ) ( ), 18, () ( gg g g g ),, 351 :,, ( g g g ), :,, : ( g g g ),, 357 : (, 1 2 ), (, 1 ), (, 2 ), (, 3 ), (, 4 ), (, 4 ), ( 5 ),() (, 6 )

14 48 () 2009,( ) ( ),,, 14 :,,,,,,, ( ), ( ),,( ),,,,,,,,1898, , ;,,,,,,,,,,,, Encyclopedia of World s Famous Women and Biography of Foreign Heroines in Late Qing Period Xia Xiaohong ( Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Peking University, Beijing , China) Abstract : Among the Biographies of foreign Heroines published in late period of Qing dynasty, those in Japan s Mingzhi time had a substantial impact. The Encyclopedia of World s Famous Women, which was edited and published in 1898 and was very specific, was never mentioned by Chinese translators while repeatedly recommended by many biographies. Beginning by introducing the original text of this book, this paper was divided into three parts : to reveal the relationship between The Biography of Lady Rolland,which was usually regarded as Liang Qichao s work, and the widespread claim in late Qing that women are the mother of the citizens ; To explore that how The Ten Heroines of the World was rewritten to make it fit to China s social environment ; To analyze the Biography columns of three women s newspapers in late Qing time, and reveal the contribution of Encyclopedia of World s Famous Women in the women s revolution in late Qing period. Key words : Encyclopedia of World s Famous Women ; Western heroine ; The Ten Heroines of the World ; women s newspapers in late Qing ( ) : (, 5 ), (, 6 8 ), (, 10 ), ( [ ],, 12 ), (, 13 ), (, 14 ), (, 15 ) (,, : 1987, 180 )

3 : : 63,,,,,,,, 1903,,, 1904, (, ), [5 ],,,,,, [ 4 ] ( P191 192),,,,,,,,, [ 4 ] ( P192 193),,,,,, 1904,,,,,,,,,,, 1900,, : ( ) ; ( ) ; ( ) ; ( ), ; (

3 : : 63,,,,,,,, 1903,,, 1904, (, ), [5 ],,,,,, [ 4 ] ( P191 192),,,,,,,,, [ 4 ] ( P192 193),,,,,, 1904,,,,,,,,,,, 1900,, : ( ) ; ( ) ; ( ) ; ( ), ; ( 40 3 2003 5 () Journal of Peking University( Philo sophy and Social Science s) Vol. 40, No. 3 May, 2003 : (, 100871) :,,, 20,, 1907 : ; ; ; : I20615 :A :100025919 (2003) 0320062213,,,,,,, 1898 ( ), [ 1