; 4,, 1, :,,? (3) : ( ) ; (4) GBK 18000,, ( ) : (2) 2 ; 1 (1) (1987:p ) 2 (1944:p119)

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "; 4,, 1, :,,? (3) : ( ) ; (4) GBK 18000,, ( ) : (2) 2 ; 1 (1) (1987:p ) 2 (1944:p119)"

郦熊
5 years ago
Views:

1 Journal of Nanyang Normal University(Social Sciences) Vol10 No11 Nov 2011 ( ) 1 (, ) : ; : ; ; ; :H1133 :A : (2011) , (1987 ) (1986 ) (1988 ) (1999 ) ( (2003 ) ) (1993 ) ( ) (2000 )??,?? : 1, (1944 ) (1957,1997 ( ) ) (1973 ) (1974 ) (1980 ) (1982 ) (1986,2010 ) 2, 3 : :2009 (09YJA740007) : (1966 ), (1979 ) (2005 )!

2 ; 4,, 1, :,,? (3) : ( ) ; (4) GBK 18000,, ( ) : (2) 2 ; 1 (1) (1987:p ) 2 (1944:p119)

3 2011 : 51, , 19648, , ,, ( ), 3700, 3700, 8000, , (26194 ), ) ( )? ( ) , ,82 ( ) : 3 ; (1) 2 ; 2 3 ; 2 4 ; 4 6,, ; ; 2, : ( ), (, : 1 : 1 2 : 1 2 :, :, 1 (1996) 2 (1979) 3 (1984) 4 (2000)

4 :,,, :, : :,,, 2 :, (2),, : 5 : 1, : ; 2 ; 1 3 : : :,, 3 :,,, : : 6 : 1,( ); :, 2,( ); 3,( ) 4,, :, 4 : 1 2 (3) ( ) 5,( );(6),,, :, : 1 (1984) 2 3

5 2011 : 53 :,, ,, (4), 794 : 324, ,, ;, : 1 3 : :,?,, :, 8,, 1 (1984) 2 3 (1987) 4 (1982) 5 (2006:p1-31) 6 (1980) (1989) 7 (1984:p37-40) 8 (1944:p121)

6 ; 9 : 1 2,, 10 : 1, : 2 3,,,,,, , 2 ( ) 2 11 : 1,

7 2011 : , :,,, 1 3 ( ), 2 12 : : 2, 1 : 1 : : :, :,, : :, :, :,, : 1 : 2 : : : :,, :,, 2 : :, :, 3 14 : 1, :, :

8 :, 794 ; : 1 2, ( ), ( ) ( ),, : 4 15 : : 1, : 2 : 17 : : 1 2 : 2, 19 : : 1 2 :,, 1,, 1,, 2 (1984:p39)

9 2011 : ( 扪 ) 2( u) 21 : 1 2( u) 1( o) 2, 揲 l 謕 - sk- ; 3 ; 4, 1 : :, ; ( ), tswat t 拶 iwat V, ;,,, (1), 78 21, 43, 36, 6, 12, (2) 1,,, 1 (1957/2003:p87-90)

10 ,? [t] [ 掎 ], [ts] [t 蘩 ] [t 拶 ] [sk] (3) : t,k (4) 謕 1 :, ( ) : ( ) ( ) ( ) :, ( ) : : ( ) ( ) ( ); ( ), ( ),, : :, : ( ) [t 謕 ] [ 掎謕 ], [k 謕 ] ;, thj- 2,, : : : : 3, [t 謕 ] [ 掎謕 ] [t] (5), khlj-,,, khlj-,, 1 (1944:p216) 1 2 (2010) (1982:p459)

11 2011 : 59 22, : 1 ; 2?,, : :,, :, ; ;, : 1 ;, 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9, 3 6, (2),,,,, :, : ( ) (3) ( ) (1) : a,b, :a ;b ;c ;d ;e : [1] 1808/1988 : 1 [2] 1944/1991 : (21) [3] 1957/1997 : : [ts 謕 ] [t 蘩謕 ], [4] 1984 : (1) *sthrjuar : *sth-, 1993 : [5] 2010 : : [6] 1987 :,, [7] 1989 *sth- : 1991 : 1 (1980:p10)

12 (1) :p18-38 : [8] 1980 : 1985 : 1985 : 2000 : [20] 2000 : 1986 : [21] 1996 (5) 1993 : [22] 1973 : [9] 1979 [10] 1980 : [11] 1984 (2) [12] 2005 : : [13] 1999 : [14] 2010klj- [24] 1910/1919 : [15] 1986 : [25] 1984 (1) 1988 : : [16] 1945/1985 : [17] 1982 : 2006 [27] 1938/2004 : (33) : 1950/1993 : [18] 1795/1984 : [28] 2003 : [19] 1957/2003 : 1980/1986 (6) : 1980 [23] 2006a : 2006b ( ) (3) :p : 2006c :p : 2011 (3) 2010 [26] 1974/1982 : [29] 1993 :, [30] 2005 : Discussion on the Status of Polyphonic Characters in Guangyun ( ) in the Study of Old Chinese Sounds ZHANG Wei-yi (Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Beijing University, Beijing , China) Abstract: The polyphonic characters in Guangyun ( ) are an important basis for confirming the variant pronunciation of polyphonic characters in Old Chinese and play a crucial role in the study of Old Chinese phonetic sounds This paper presents the principles and methods of how to confirm the variant pronunciation of polyphonic characters in Old Chinese phonetic system It is held that the variant pronunciation of polyphonic characters in Guangyun ( ), a Chinese rime dictionary that reflected the phonological content, sound features and phonetic laws of Old Chinese, should be traced to the source of Old Chinese phonetic sounds Whereas, the variant pronunciation of polyphonic Chinese Characters which emerged from the middle ages to the Song Dynasty should not be regarded as the basis tracing to the source of Old Chinese phonetic sounds Key words: Guangyun ( ); Old Chinese sound; Middle Chinese sound; polyphonic character; variant pronunciation [ : ]

續論

國立臺北教育大學學報, 第 19 卷第 1 期 (95 年 3 月 )23~50 王士禎的山水詩 ( 下 ): 神韻與山水 23 國立臺北教育大學王士禎的山水詩 ( 下 ): 神韻與山水 * 黃雅歆摘要引領康熙詩壇的王士禎, 匯聚有清以來詩人對詩歌創作的主張, 加以